Ski Jump Essay Example

Ski Jump Essay Point: The point of this trial is to explore the relationship of the tallness of the vertical drop and the flat separation went by an item when it moves down an incline and encounters a free fall.Introduction:Ski bounce is one of the occasions in the Winter Olympic. This game occasion includes a lofty slope and an arrival zone. The primary point of this game occasion is that the skier needs to go beyond what many would consider possible in the wake of leaving the incline evenly. It is the movement noticeable all around and the range that the skier ventures we are worried about. This movement is known as the shot movement. The removal, speed and quickening of the shot are for the most part vectors. The powers of the shot movement can be dealt with independently. They can be settled into flat and vertical parts. They are autonomous of one another; that is, neither one of the motions influences the other. In my examination, I would make a comparative model of the ski hop. I will utilize a plastic track as the slant and model the skier as a metal ball.Method:Firstly, I should set up the slope in the correct position. I am going to twist the incline into a bended shape. I will hold up one finish of the incline by the brace stand and the opposite end will be set on a level plane on the table. It is imperative to put the finish of the incline on a level plane since we need to guarantee that the underlying speed vector has no vertical segment: uy=0. So as to ensure that the finish of the slope is set on a level plane, I will clip a ruler on the table and the tip of the ruler will forestalls the incline pushing ahead. I will put a sand plate on the ground for the metal ball to land. I will discharge the ball in various statures so as to gauge the arrival area of the metal ball. I will quantify the good ways from the incline to the imprint delivered by the metal ball on the sand. We consider the range the metal ball voyages x. So as to ensure that the main variable in th e examination is the tallness of the vertical drop, I will discharge the metal ball at a similar point on the bend track. I will likewise rehash the investigation for multiple times to ascertain the average.I would need to choose which point on the bend track I should discharge the ball. I will discharge the ball at the most elevated purpose of the track. This is on the grounds that this can expand the ideal opportunity for the metal ball to quicken and to leave the track with a higher speed to create a progressively noteworthy imprint on the sand plate. I will utilize a marker pen to write down where I discharge the metal ball to make it a reasonable test. This will be where I discharge it everytime. I will change the tallness of the drop arrival territory after I rehash every one of the level for multiple times. I will transform it by putting books and magazine underneath the sand plate. The scope of the stature ought to be around 20cm to 80cm. It is normally difficult to gauge th e h2 separation precisely, so it will be pretty much à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½1cm. The readings will be irrelevant to acquire if the estimation of h is underneath 20cm or above 80cm on the grounds that the time is either too short to even think about measuring or the separation is all the more then from the beginning. I will likewise deliver a diagram while I am recording my outcomes. A table and diagram will likewise be created at long last. Here is a graph of the apparatus.Another outline in forestalling the finish of the slope moving forwards:Equipment:Equipment:Curved Track (ramp)Metal Ball (Skier)Paper trayBlue TacSand trayMeter rulerMarker penClamp standG-clampsBooks and magazineBoxesPrediction:Since I am utilizing h2 as the variable, I will quantify it from the purpose of the metal ball leaving the incline. I anticipate that the greater the h2 is, the further the ball will travel. Since the movement of the drop of the metal ball ought to be the equivalent (hypothetically, when air opposit ion is the equivalent), the impact of h2 will have no impact to the flat movement. As h2 gets greater, the time it takes the metal ball to go noticeable all around is longer and along these lines, a more drawn out separation ought to be voyage. Since the flat and vertical parts are autonomous, we can treat vertical segment by various calculations.Therefore I think expanding the h2 will build the time the metal ball goes noticeable all around and subsequently increment the separation. Figure 1 shows how the shot movement can be isolated into 2 segments. The vx and vy shows the level and vertical speed. Here are the counts of the movement in my experiment:Using: s= ut + 1/2at2Substituting qualities into equation:h2 = 0+ 9.8t2/2Rearranging the recipe gives:t = à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½[(2h2)/a]The even and vertical parts are being dealt with autonomously. As vy is 0, it encounters a free fall. We can demonstrate that h2 has an effect in the flat separation by taking a gander at the level movement, and utilizing the condition ?v = ?s/?t. We can substitude the numbers again.Using ?v = ?s/?tux = ?sx/à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½[(2h2)/a]ux㠯⠿â ½[(2h2)/a] = sxIn the above condition, the time it takes is equivalent to the time in vertical movement and since the speed of the metal ball leaving the slope will consistently be the equivalent, the time changes. Since changing the h2 will have an effect in time, I trust it will influences the entire vertical and flat separation travelled.So far what I have anticipated depends on hypothesis and figurings. In reality, there are air protections that contradict the activity of the metal ball. It will follow up on both vertical and even movement and will decrease the separation it voyaged. The separation will differs and this is the explanation behind me to take the average.Adjustment:A pre-test is done before the genuine analysis and I might want to make some change of my mechanical assembly. Because of the diverse affectability of the gear, I would n ot utilize the sand plate. I would change to carbon paper. By utilizing carbon paper, I will put a cardboard under the A4 paper and spot the carbon paper on top. This assists with making a progressively huge imprint on the paper. Utilizing the sand plate is definitely not a smart thought on the grounds that the metal ball moves on the plate after it hits the sand and made all the more then one imprint for me to gauge and it is wrong. I will utilize a major size metal ball which is sufficiently substantial to make a conspicuous blemish on the paper. I am going to utilize normal sizes boxes to build the h2. On account of the idea of the delicate surface on the cases, the metal ball can't make a conspicuous blemish on the A4 paper. This is the purpose behind me to put a cardboard under the paper to make it land on a hard surface. For the plastic slope, it twists somewhat after it is being braced and before each recording, I would stick blue tac under the incline and ensure that the end is even and the level separation is the equivalent for each outcome. This separation will have an effect on the starting speed. The starting tallness will be 20cm to 80cm, from the pre-test; I trust it gives a sensible range to gauge the distance.Safety Precautions:The metal ball I am utilizing weighs around 45 grams and it can harm individuals strolling pass by if being hit. I have to ensure the arrival zone is address of roadblocks. I will ensure there are no weak articles around on the grounds that the metal ball will bob for a separation before it stops.Tables of result:Vertical good ways from the flat propelling level (h2) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmTotal even separation voyaged (run) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmPercentage Error (%) for (h2)1.0 (vulnerability) x 10020.0Percentage Error (%) for range1.0 (vulnerability) x 100Actual Result20.067.85%1.47%20.068.55%1.46%20.067.95%1.47%20.0685%1.47%20.068.25%1.46%Average:68.085%1.46%Vertical good ways from the level propelling level (h2) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0 cmTotal level separation voyaged (extend) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmPercentage Error (%) for (h2)1.0 (vulnerability) x 10030.0Percentage Error (%) for range1.0 (vulnerability) x 100Actual Result30.071.33.33%1.40%30.072.53.33%1.38%30.0743.33%1.35%30.073.43.33%1.36%30.072.53.33%1.38%Average:72.683.33%1.37%Vertical good ways from the level propelling level (h2) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmTotal even separation voyaged (go) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmPercentage Error (%) for (h2)1.0 (vulnerability) x 10040.0Percentage Error (%) for range1.0 (vulnerability) x 100Actual Result40.075.82.5%1.31%40.076.52.5%1.30%40.077.32.5%1.29%40.0782.5%1.28%40.078.42.5%1.27%Average:77.22.5%1.29%Vertical good ways from the level propelling level (h2) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmTotal even separation voyaged (run) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmPercentage Error (%) for (h2)1.0 (vulnerability) x 10050.0Percentage Error (%) for range1.0 (vulnerability) x 100Actual Result50.081.42%1.22%50.0822%1.21%50.0812%1.23%50.082.22%1.22%50.081.62%1.22%Average distance:81.642 %1.22%Vertical good ways from the level propelling level (h2) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmTotal flat separation voyaged (go) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmPercentage Error (%) for (h2)1.0 (vulnerability) x 10060.0Percentage Error (%) for range1.0 (vulnerability) x 100Actual Result60.085.71.67%1.16%60.085.61.67%1.17%60.085.81.67%1.16%60.085.41.67%1.17%60.085.71.67%1.16%Average distance:85.641.67%1.16%Vertical good ways from the even propelling level (h2) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmTotal even separation voyaged (go) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmPercentage Error (%) for (h2)1.0 (vulnerability) x 10070.0Percentage Error (%) for range1.0 (vulnerability) x 100Actual Result70.089.91.43%1.11%70.090.51.43%1.10%70.090.21.43%1.11%70.089.81.43%1.11%70.090.41.43%1.10%Average distance:90.161.43%1.106%Vertical good ways from the flat propelling level (h2) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmTotal even separation voyaged (run) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.0cmPercentage Error (%) for (h2)1.0 (vulnerability) x 10080.0Percentage Error (%) for range1.0 (vulnerability) x 100Actual Result80.093.51.25%1.07%80.093.11.25%1.07%80.092.81.25%1.08%80.092.91.25%1.08%80.093.31.25%1.07%Average distance:93.121.25%1.074%Taking out all the normal good ways from the tables and here is a last table of what I have got:Vertical good ways from the even propelling level (h2) à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½1.0c

Constant At Wesfarmers Says Incoming Scott â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Constant At Wesfarmers Says Incoming Scott? Answer: Presentation Wesfarmers Limited is an aggregate with nearness in numerous business territories which incorporate grocery stores, retail chains, home improvement, office supplies, alcohol, comfort stores, mechanical security items, synthetic concoctions, manures and coal. It is an Australian organization with its central station in Western Australia. The organization has an investor base of 530000 and utilizes around 22000 representatives (Wesfarmers, Who We Are: Wesfarmers - A Diversified Corporation). Wesfarmers was established in 1914 as a Western Australias Cooperative. The primary executive of the organization was Deane Hammond. The organization turned into a freely recorded organization in the year 1984 and procured 100% portion of CSBP in 1986. The organization procured 100% of Bunnings shares in 1994 and opened its first Bunnings store around the same time. During the 1990s and 2000s Wesfarmers made numerous acquisitions in the composts and coal business. One of the most significant acquisitions was in 2007 of Coles. The organization has additionally attempted divestments to concentrate on gainful organizations where it stripped the Insurance broking business in 2014. The industrials division was framed in 2015 with the procurement of 13.7% in Quadrant Energy. The retail chains division was established in 2016. Items/Services The organization brings out its business exercises through different brands in every business region. The subtleties of its items and administrations are: a) Coles works markets which give new food, staple goods, alcohol, general product and money related administrations. The organization serves the individuals of Australia through a system of 780 grocery stores and is additionally present on the web. The various brands of Coles incorporate Coles on the web, Coles Liquor, Coles Express, Coles Financial Services and Spirit Hotels. b) Home Improvement The home improvement is worked through Bunnings retails items for shopper and business use. The organization gives home improvement and open air items and supplies its items to developers and the lodging business. The organization has 357 exchanging focuses out of which 248 are distribution centers and the rest are little configuration stores and exchanging focuses. The organization has its focuses in Australia and New Zealand. The organization went worldwide in 2016 by obtaining Homebase to make its quality in UK and Ireland. c) Department stores the organization works retail chains through its significant brands Kmart and Target situated in Australia and New Zealand. Kmart offers general product and clothing at low costs through its system of 200 stores. A division of Kmart known as Kmart Tire and Auto Service gives car and fix administration. Target offers general product, clothing and home products through 300 stores. d) Officeworks Office works is a provider of office based items and offers answers for home, business and training. The organization has its stores in Australia and offers its administrations through stores and on the web. e) Industrials this section incorporates three business territories which are synthetic substances, vitality and composts; Industrial security items and Resources. Wesfarmers synthetics, vitality and manures business works through its image CSBP, Australian Vinyls, Australian Gold Reagents, Queensland Nitrates, Evol LNG,Kleenheat, Quadrant Energy, Blackwoods, NZ Safety Blackwoods, Greencap, Coregas and Workwear gathering. The assets division works through Curragh, Bengalla. The fragment gives its items both locally and globally. There are nine chiefs in the organization. Michael Chaney AO is the Chairman of the organization and its CEO is Richard Goyder AO. The other non-official chiefs incorporate Paul Bassat, James Graham, Tony Howarth, Wayne Osborn, Diane Smith, Vanessa Wallace, and Jennifer Westcott. All the executives have appropriate encounters according to the profile they are dealing with. Profit Policy The organization delivers profits to its investors twice in a year. The principal profit is known as the between time profit and seconds the last profit. The approach of the organization is deliver profits to its investors as an arrival on their speculation yet the profits are dependent upon income and income of the organization. The organization has a Dividend speculation plan as indicated by which the profits of taking an interest will be put resources into the common offers at the profit installment date. The organization may give new offers or move the current offers relying upon the chiefs caution. Ecological effect and arrangement Wesfarmers puts stock in corporate administration and consents to ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendation. The organization tends to the climatic changes in two different ways. It screens its gas discharges and attempts to diminish its belongings at every possible opportunity and furthermore it investigations the dangers related with the climatic change for its different business and attempts to limit the dangers. A portion of the activities taken by the organization to improve the earth remember venture for sun oriented vitality by Bunnings and decrease being used of water by Resources. Market Performance Wesfarmers works in the Consumer staples area in the Food and Staples retailing industry. Wesfarmers and Woolworth hold 70% of the Australias new food and staple piece of the pie out of which about 30% has a place with Wesfarmers (Akhtar, 2016). Bunnings has a 20% piece of the overall industry in the home improvement showcase in Australia (Dagge, 2016). The companys share cost as of September 2017 was $41.43 and it has a market capitalisation of $46.16 billion. The P/E proportion of the organization is 16.29 and the companys beta is 1.02 (YahooFinance). Beta of 1.02 implies that the instability of the offer cost of Wesfarmers is nearly equivalent to the market. Brings Analysis back The day by day shutting cost for Wesfarmers and All Ordinary Index for the period first August 2014 to 31st July 2017 and for the period first August 2011 to 31st July 2014 have been given in the exceed expectations gave in the annexure. Based on the above costs, the difference and standard deviation for the every day returns of Wesfarmers and Index for the period first August 2011 to 31st July 2014 have been determined. Wesfarmers All Ordinary Index Difference 0.000113 0.000079 Standard deviation 0.011 0.009 (Nitty gritty figuring in the annexure) The chart speaking to the offer value history of the organization and All Ordinary Index for the period first August 2011 to 31st July 2014 is given underneath: The offer cost of Wesfarmers has been in the scope of $32 to $42 over the 5 years time frame. From the above diagram we see that the state of the line bend is comparable for both Wesfarmers and the Index. This is a result of the beta of Wesfarmers which is 1.02. It implies when the record changes by 1%, the cost of Wesfarmers offer will likewise change by 1.02%. This connection can plainly been found in the above diagram. For the year 2014, both follow a similar example with an ascent in costs, at that point a fall, again an ascent, at that point a fall and afterward an expansion which has stayed stable for quite a while. Obviously the adjustment in cost of Wesfarmers is more continuous than the Index. Comparable value change examples can be seen for the year 2015 moreover. In any case, in 2016, the example has shifted somewhat with Wesfarmers cost expanding more than the record in the long stretches of March, April and May. The portions of Wesfarmers are not extremely unsafe on the grounds that very little development in the line bends can be seen for the five years time frame. The line bend is for the most part forthright with the bend going upwards during the period March to June 2017. The normal return of Wesfarmers from August 2014 to July 2017 is 0.23% when contrasted with 0.084% in the 2011 to 2014 normal returns. The normal returns of the market for 2014 to 2017 are 0.01% when contrasted with 0.033% in the 2011 to 2014 normal returns. We see that the normal returns have succumbed to both the market and Wesfarmers from 2014 to 2017. The adjustment in normal returns of the market and Wesfarmers is more than as anticipated by the standard deviation. Wesfarmers has a standard of 1.1% in 2011-2014, the normal returns have diminished by 72% which is much over the normal deviation. Thus for the market, the standard deviation was 0.89% in 2011-14, the normal returns have diminished by 70% which is again over the normal deviation. Accordingly, for this situation standard deviation has not been a dependable indicator. This might be because of progress in factors like government guidelines, change in the idea of the business and so forth. Such changes may achieve an unex pected change in the offer cost and in this manner render the standard deviation estimates good for nothing. Present and Recent Developments The offer cost of the organization has been in the scope of $39 to $43 over the period from August 2016 to August 2017. The offer cost is affected by numerous components both inside and outside. Inward factors identify with the organization execution, change in organization arrangements, the executives and different things. Outer is the adjustment in the business, economy or the market in which the organization works. Such changes will affect all the organizations working in the comparative condition. The different inner and outer components which have affected the offer cost of Wesfarmers as of late have been examined beneath. Serious Pressures The retail business has gotten serious with significant rivalry originating from Woolworths and Aldi. Wesfarmers works general stores through Coles which separates itself in giving minimal effort items. Woolworths was at that point a solid contender yet now a third contender Aldi has entered the Australian market which is offering marked items at lower costs when contrasted with both Wesfarmers and Woolworths and subsequently it has had the option to bait clients (Heffernan, 2016). Coles is one of the most elevated income producing sections of Wesfarmers. Authoritative Changes There were a few government level difficulties looked by the organization in the rec

How to Recognize and Escape Emotional Vampires (Its Easier than You Think)

How to Recognize and Escape Emotional Vampires (It’s Easier than You Think) Barely 60 seconds after meeting someone, you’re probably able to decide whether you like to spend more time with that person. Maybe it’s because you liked the first impression he gave off. Perhaps there was something about the way he looked, or in how he sounded. Maybe you even liked hearing the things he said. Or maybe, for some reason you cannot pinpoint at that exact moment, he was just so likable and you find yourself drawn to him.Now take that into contrast with a person you’ve known for a very long time… and wish you never crossed paths with. It isn’t that they are intentionally mean to you, or are downright evil, but there’s just something about them that rubs you in a negative way. You feel that, the moment they enter the room and share an enclosed space with you, the air seems to become too heavy, and it gets harder to breathe. It’s like they are sucking out all the air, you are suffocating, and you cannot wait to put as much distance as you possibly could betw een you and him.You start lamenting how, when you woke up that morning, you were bright and cheerful, and actually looking forward to the day. But now, you feel anxious, with the positive mood that morning gone. You are going on with your tasks for the day but you feel dissatisfied, and every small criticism from other people starts to sound like insults. © Shutterstock.com | Fred HoYou know what you are feeling is unreasonable, but what can you do? You can’t help the way you feel, and somehow you know that it is connected with that person, and his mere presence.Congratulations… or not. You just had an encounter with an emotional vampire.WHO IS THE EMOTIONAL VAMPIRE?The name alone may instantly give you images of someone with sharp fangs, glinting eyes and a menacing smile. They come at you during unguarded moments, pounce on you when you least expect it, and clamp their teeth on your neck before starting to suck your blood â€" and the life â€" out of you.Fortunately, the emotional vampire does not do things in that gruesome manner. As for the effects and implication, however, that is debatable.Albert Bernstein, PhD, was responsible for the term “emotional vampire” as a descriptive phrase for people who drain other people dry. In his book “Emotional Vampires: Dealing with People Who Drain You Dry”, he described them as pe ople that are “extremely critical, controlling, narcissistic, or generally very negative and manipulative”.These types of people get their name from the bloodsucking analogy made earlier: they tend to drain the energy â€" particularly the emotional energy â€" of practically everyone around them. They then feed off of that energy or those emotions, either to make themselves feel better, or to have something else to add to their long list of worries. For them, it does not matter whether the emotions of others that they are feeding on are positive or negative. They do not discriminate.The sad part is that most of these types of people are not even aware of what they are doing to others. Sure, there may be those who are conscious of it, but most of the time, emotional vampires are unaware, because they are so focused on themselves.Some of the characteristics or manifestations often seen in emotional vampires include the following:They have very low self-esteem. That’s why they tal k about themselves too much or, for others, why they look at themselves as downtrodden victims. They drive people to walk on eggshells around them, to watch their words and be careful with what they do or say, for fear that they might offend the vampire further.They need constant attention from others. This mostly stems from having low self-esteem. They need other people to notice them in order to get assurance that they are relevant. It is how they seek validation, but to the point of being excessive that they look for constant affirmation. It is always about “me” and “I”, as if the world revolves around them. This is where other people find them exhausting to be around. They go about getting attention in various ways, too. Some resort to playing up the “I’m awesome so look at me” card, or they do the “woe is me” act. Basically anything to get the attention of other people. In most cases, they won’t even care whether they are getting positive or negative attenti on; the only thing that matters is that they are noticed.They are always having a major crisis. This is why they couldn’t care less about other people, because they feel that they are the ones with the biggest burdens and the gravest problems. No one else could possibly have bigger things to worry about than them, and your issues are trivial compared to theirs. They even manage to find problems in good things that are happening to them. Deliver good news, and they are bound to pick at it and look for a downside.They believe that they are not at fault for the things that are happening to them. They take on the attitude of “the universe is conspiring against me and I didn’t even do anything”. For these vampires, they did nothing wrong. In fact, the problems they are facing did not arise from anything they’ve done. If there is anyone to be blamed, it would be the other people around him.Those are just a few of the characteristics you will find in an emotional vampire. When we get to identifying the types of emotional vampires, we will learn more about them.Emotional vampirism counts as one of the many toxic behaviors that people may encounter and have to live with on a regular basis. Their toxicity ranges from harmless to moderately harmful to downright damaging. At best, you will only feel a little bad about yourself, probably wishing you didn’t have that second slice of pizza earlier so your barely noticeable post-lunch tummy bump wouldn’t have drawn the eye of your co-worker and led her to declaring aloud that “you’ve gained weight, you must be pregnant!”At worst, her comment will make you look at yourself in the mirror for a long time, hating that your arms are big, your tummy is flabby, your thighs are fat and your hips look humongous. Then you’ll start thinking that those may be the reasons why you don’t have a lot of friends, and you’ll never be worthy of them, so why even bother?Unfortunately, you are bound to find these emotiona l vampires almost everywhere and anywhere. In other cases, some people may even fail to recognize these personalities, and constant exposure to them may eventually lead to them turning into one. That’s osmosis at work, right there.Therefore, it is very important to learn more about emotional vampires in order to be able to recognize them right away and, of course, stay away from them. Staying away from these emotional vampires is one way to take care of yourself â€" not just your physical health but also your sensitivity, your sensibility, your sense of self-worth, and, yes, your sanity. You must learn to protect your emotions, and set up a shield against the negativity that these vampires are bound to volley at you. THE TYPES OF EMOTIONAL VAMPIRES… AND HOW TO ESCAPE THEMAs if it isn’t enough that there are a lot of emotional vampires out there, they even had to come in more than one or two types. The downside is that this means you may be exposed to multiple forms of vampiris m. The upside is that, by knowing what these types are and their characteristics, it will be easier for you to recognize them, and take steps to escape, or even avoid them altogether.The best form of escape is, without a doubt, completely avoiding associating with them. Completely cut any ties with them and not have anything to do with them. In fact, the moment you spot them, you should run in the other direction.However, that may not be very realistic in most cases, considering the nature of human relations. So if we cannot completely cut them off from our lives, we at least have to cope, and the goal of our escape plan is to protect ourselves and put up the right shields against their draining powers.Bernstein identified five types of emotional vampires, while psychiatrist and author Judith Orloff named four types in her book “Emotional Freedom: Liberate Yourself from Negative Emotions and Transform Your Life”.1. The Antisocial“I don’t care about anyone else, as long as Iâ €™m having fun!”Contrary to what the word means, the Antisocial actually loves parties. In fact, they like to do anything that will allow them to have fun and excitement. What makes them antisocial, according to Bernstein, is how they do not care about norms or acceptable social rules. They set their own rules, even if they border on reckless, destructive and dangerous. Anything to save them from boredom.These emotional vampires like to live their lives on the edge, challenging the rules and even breaking some in the process. When daredevils set their mind on something, they tend to overdo things and do whatever they can in order to draw you in with them. If you are not careful, you’ll cave in.The Antisocial is also not averse to lying, cheating, and stealing just to experience the thrill that he seeks. He may even resort to intimidation and put so much pressure on people around them, until they fall in line with his demands and desires.Warning signs:He show signs of rebelliousn ess and recklessness, even to the extent of flouting rules and breaking laws.He may give you an offer you cannot refuse. Truth is, if the offer is too good to be true, it probably is. This is clearly a manipulative move, and one that you should be very careful about.Escape strategies:Know who you are dealing with. Making hasty decisions is something you should avoid. You should know the personalities you are dealing with so you won’t be easily drawn in by their manipulations.Know who you are, and your limits. Do not let anyone force you into doing something that you not confident about, or something that you know you are not capable of. This undue pressure is what will break you and, worse, may turn you into one of them.2. The Histrionic“I had the colds last night, and it was the worst night of my life!”The Histrionic Vampire is also referred to as the Drama Queen, who is predisposed to theatrics and exaggerations. His reactions are often over-the-top, and he can blow things o ut of proportion. A simple flu will be likened to a life-and-death situation. Bickering about the weather becomes a potential reason for a married couple to get a divorce.He demonstrates a skill of turning a trivial incident into a life-changing moment. He definitely has a talent for making things bigger than they truly are. For him, everything is a show, and he is ready to put on one anytime, anywhere.Since the Histrionic is basically acting, it also implies a hunger for attention and approval from his audience. Until he can get that approval he seeks, he will continue putting on the show and performing. This basically results in an interaction that is scripted, and he is the scriptwriter, with you an unwilling co-star and audience member at the same time.Warning signs:He displays exaggerated reactions that border on the ridiculous, and he expects you to go along with it.Escape strategies:Keep calm and do not let his histrionics get to you or affect you. Do some breathing exercises . Count silently in your head to regain your mental equilibrium.Know your priorities, and stick to them. This is one way to set limits. Remind him of these priorities and how you are planning to stick to them instead of joining in his dramatics.3. The Narcissist“The world revolves around me.” “Everything is all about me.” “I ALWAYS go first.”This “me first” mentality implies a sense of entitlement and self-importance on a grand scale. Self-love is good, but this is taking it to the extremes, because it results to the person lacking empathy. The Narcissist wants the spotlight to be trained on him the whole time, and he hungers for the admiration of other people because, from his point of view, he more than deserve it. Heis entitled to it.This lack of empathy also points to an inability on the Narcissist’s part to give unconditional love. This makes sense, since all the love that he has to give has already been reserved for himself, and there is no room for anyone el se.The Narcissist has a tendency to become cold and extremely reserved when things don’t go his way. And he certainly won’t hesitate to dole out punishment to anyone who does not fall in with his plans.Warning signs:He wants your whole attention to himself. When he’s talking, you should be listening, rapt. You should not be doing anything else â€" checking your messages, glancing around at other people, or even check the time. He may take offense. During breaks in conversation, he would look at you expectantly, waiting for you to give him a compliment or praise him, or any sign that you admire him.He talks about himself too much, and it’s all bragging about his achievements and accomplishments, even those that took place a long time ago. An hour-long conversation may pass with the whole discussion all about him. Don’t be surprised if you can’t get a word in, and even if you are able to, he’ll find a way to return to the subject of how awesome he is.He wants to be in co ntrol of everything when you are with him. It’s bad enough that he wants the entire focus of the conversation to be on him, but he also would like to dictate the terms of how your time together will be spent, and he will expect you to simply go along with whatever he says. After all, he is perfect, and nothing he says could possibly be less than correct.Escape strategies:Do not get too attached. Recognize and accept early on that these people are likely to never give you selfless or unconditional love. This awareness should enable you to maintain enough distance so that, when things go downhill, you won’t be too crushed.Do not confide your deepest thoughts and feelings to him. You see, the Narcissist won’t care. He may even be annoyed that you are taking up precious time sharing confidences when there is something about himself that he wants to tell you about. You just might feel disappointed, having wasted your breath.Stroke his ego once in a while. This is inevitable, especi ally if you want to avoid conflicts or confrontations. It’s not an escape route, but it’s a coping mechanism.4. The Obsessive-Compulsive“Do it right, or else…”Did you notice how much of a pressure it is to be around people who are perfectionists and workaholics? They love to set ultimatums and deadlines, and push you so hard you are afraid you will break.The Obsessive-Compulsive, or the OC, is credited for being meticulous in whatever he does. However, the problem is how narrow his perspective is. He tends to focus on what is in front of him, and he ignores everything else. This self-absorption can be quite draining to those in close proximity.He is competent, diligent and a hard worker, and he does deliver great results. The problem is that he expects everyone else to be the same, so when they fail to do that, he does not hesitate to punish them.Warning signs:He becomes too much of a control freak, wanting every i dotted and every t He shows signs of overworking and sudde nly expects everyone to keep pace with him. Again, this is because he sees nothing and no one else, and no standards other than his own.Escape strategies:Do your part, and do it well. Perform to the best of your ability, but do not pressure yourself too much. You may want to live up to the OC’s expectations, but if you know that he is an OC in the first place, then you will also realize that he may not appreciate your hard work, since he actually expects so much more.Come clean with him. Come up with a compromise, and negotiate, but make it clear to him that he may have to adjust his standards or expectations a bit. Often, the OC is harmless, and he may simply have a problem when it comes to awareness. There is nothing wrong with trying to coax him into taking notice of his surroundings. 5. The Criticizer“That’s just wrong…” “Don’t you think that’s a bit…”He is judgmental; he thinks he is in a position to pass judgment on other people, and he’s unapologetic abo ut it. He thinks he is above reproach, and he is impervious to judgments.In a way, this is similar to narcissism, since there is a degree of self-love involved. But the difference lies in how the Narcissist is solely focused on himself, with the exclusion of everyone else, while the Criticizer will not hesitate to put down others just to make himself look better.The Criticizer is generous in handing out his criticisms, often claiming that they are constructive and he’s giving them with good intentions. However, in the process, he will belittle you and even make you feel small and puny, because that is one way to elevate his own status.Warning signs:You can easily tell when constructive criticism becomes an insult or a put-down. He starts to point out your flaws and shortcomings and, sometimes, even makes comparisons between the two of you, with him coming out the one with the better deal.His words make you feel ashamed and offended at the same time. Most likely, he will be using w ords that are harsh, they could never be constructive criticism.Escape strategies:Take what he says with a grain of salt. If you take it personally, you will surely be offended and may even believe him about how small or incompetent you are.Take it up with him, especially if you know for a fact that the criticism he doled out is misplaced or has no basis. By addressing it directly, you are letting him know that you won’t take any unnecessary putdowns from him. However, you should do this in a diplomatic manner, so you won’t come across as defensive or raring for a fight.If he had given criticism that you accept to be true, acknowledge it, and even show gratitude for it. Give credit where it is due. Besides, by being nice and polite, you are sending a silent message that he should also do the same.6. The Victim“The whole world is against me.” “There’s just me against the universe.”The Victim is unhappy, and he has no qualms showing it to everyone. In fact, they seem to want everyone to know that they are down in the dumps and utterly unhappy.This “woe is me” attitude becomes even more draining to others when he starts to play victim and blame the world for his unhappiness, or pretty much any and all predicament he is in. He would insist that, if not for this opposition, he would have been happy. To anyone subjected to these “poor me” episodes, this can be quite depressing and, yes, draining.He also refuses to acknowledge that their pains and problems may have been self-inflicted and self-generated. He is not the one at fault; the world is. For them, there is simply no way that they had a hand in their problems coming about.It gets worse. The Victim refuses to believe or accept that there is a logical solution to his problems. You may even go out of your way to give him suggestions, but he is likely to find a fault in your suggested solution. The frustrating thing is that, despite turning down or shunning your best efforts, he will expect y ou to save him, like it is your responsibility to rescue him or solve his problem.Warnings signs:He wallows in self-pity, and he seems to make sure that everyone witnesses it. Their life is full of drama, and they want you to hear every miserable detail of it. It’s like watching a soap opera, but worse.He demonstrates a general distrust for everyone, treating them as if it is their fault that he is suffering. The most telltale sign is bitterness, especially toward those who, in his mind, are doing better than him.Escape strategies:Set a timer. Well, maybe not literally, but you should, early on in the conversation, make it clear that you can only listen to them for a limited period. Make sure you do it kindly, though, but stick to your resolve to observe the time limit, even if he turns on the waterworks and plays up how miserable his life is. Save yourself by keeping your interactions to a minimum.Sympathize, but do not pander to his self-pity. It is enough to tell him that you h ope everything will be resolved in the end, but do not offer to solve his problem for him. You are not his therapist, and you are certainly not his guardian or caretaker. Give him a cheer, try to raise his spirits. It might not work but, hey, at least you tried.7. The Paranoid“I don’t trust you… or anyone.”The Paranoid shares several similarities with the Victim, except for the self-pity part. The Paranoid vampire is one that harbors and even nurtures a high degree of distrust for everyone. He thinks that everyone is out to get him, and he has to be wary and on guard the whole time.This makes him extremely suspicious of everyone, and that wariness has the tendency to be transmitted to other people. If the Paranoid is suspecting you, you may end up being shifty and uncomfortable around him, and this is likely to fuel his suspicions further.It is difficult to maintain a relationship with the Paranoid, since he will never completely trust you, and vice versa. After all, can you trust someone who doesn’t trust you? The answer is probably “no”.Warning signs:He becomes highly observant and he won’t be able to hide how suspicious he is. You may find yourself feeling uncomfortable at how he seems to be watching your every move.Conversations with him, even the casual chats, start to sound like inquisitions, and he starts to demand answers from you.Escape strategies:Be emphatic with the fear and other emotions of that person, and NOT the supposed facts. You might just end up fanning the flames, and this is not a good thing, especially if you are at the center of his paranoia. Keep a certain distance when showing that you sympathize with what he is feeling. Show him that you understand what he’s going through, but you do not fully support or condone it.Consider physical avoidance. In fact, if you could keep your conversations and interactions to the barest minimum, then do so. There is no use trying to be honest with that person and trying to make expla nations, because he is bound to turn things around on you, and have more suspicions.Avoid answering their questions, especially if they have been asked already. This could mean that they are fishing, and you don’t want to be caught by their bait, do you? Excuse yourself politely in these situations, reminding them that you’ve gone over it already. Make sure to avoid getting into situations where he will subject you to a cross-examination. Anything you say will definitely be held against you. When dealing with the Paranoid Vampire, the less you say, the better.8. The Controller“Listen to what I think…” “You know what? You should…” “You know what you need?”No one likes a know-it-all, and one who is aggressive about it, too. The Controller has an overwhelming desire to be the dominant one in any setting. He wants to be the one in control of everything and everyone.This type of emotional vampire has a strong sense of right and wrong, which should not be a problem. Ho wever, he sticks to those parameters and, as a result, is quick to make judgments.The Controller is very opinionated; he has an opinion for everything, and he will let everyone know what his opinions are. It is his way of showing how he is more knowledgeable than everyone, and how he is above everyone else. He wants to be on top all the time, and if there’s a threat of another person outdoing him, he will try to regain his dominance by asserting his opinions and thoughts.He becomes particularly annoying when he starts to tell you what to do, especially when it comes to your problems. He has this notion that he knows what is best for you, and you don’t.Warning signs:He is unwilling to consider an opinion that is opposite to his own. Everyone’s opinion is wrong, except his.He refuses to accept if he is wrong, and he will force his opinion on you. He is willing to discuss a point or issue with you until you tire of it and agree that they are right, and you are wrong.He starts giv ing unsolicited advice about your problems, then bluntly tells you that your approach is wrong. He thinks that your solution is wrong, and his is right.Escape strategies:If you can help it, do not consult with him. Make sure he does not catch wind of your problems, if possible. It is also a good idea to avoid starting a debate or argument with him over a matter of opinion, since you will only waste your time, breath and effort on something that will not be resolved. The Controller is not likely to change his opinion about something.Be assertive. Speak up and let him know that you, too, have your own mind. You appreciate his opinion and his advice, but you are also confident in your chosen solution.Agree to disagree. When there seems to be no clear resolution, make a compromise and meet him halfway, offering that you should just agree to disagree.Seek intervention. If you are in a group, orchestrate the involvement of other people in the discussion, preferably with a change of topics . This may throw the Controller off his stride and, by the time he gets it back, a group discussion is now in full force, and he’d probably have trouble regaining his earlier “spot”.9. The Constant Talker“You know, blah blah blah….”Your ears must be ringing now because, for the past couple of hours, he has been talking nonstop. This can be frustrating, especially if he talks too much that you cannot even get a word in edgewise. You start thinking, “This isn’t a conversation; this is like a class lecture where the professor refuses to let his students speak!”The Constant Talker is exactly that: he never stops talking. He seems to love hearing his own voice, without sparing a thought or a care about others. He does not really care what you think. He does not care about your feelings or emotions. You just have to listen to him.Warning signs:Just listen to him. He never stops talking. There is a difference between being a talkative person and the Constant Talker. The f irst talks in a harmless manner, being chatty and all. The latter, however, is the type that sucks you dry and really does nothing good for you.He starts invading your personal space. While talking, he may get in your face, moving into your personal space, so close that he is practically breathing down your neck, all to ensure that you are listening t every word he says. Even if you physically take a step back, this will not deter him, and he will move in closer, following you.Escape strategies:Speak up. Interrupt him, if you must, but pair it with an apology to avoid antagonizing him. Make it clear, in no uncertain terms, that you also have something to say, if only he would let you say them. If he refuses, then you may ask to be excused because you have something else to do, or you have a prior appointment.Avoid indulging him. Some people make the mistake of pretending to be interested in what the Constant Talker is saying. This only sends them the wrong message, and encourages th em to talk even more.10. The Splitter“Yesterday was yesterday, today’s another day.”This type of emotional vampire is sometimes referred to as someone with a bi-polar disorder, and even a borderline personality. Being with him is like being on a rollercoaster ride. He is unpredictable, and you never know what he will do or say next.One day, he can be your very best friend, acting like he will always have your back. The next day, he makes a complete turnaround and act like your worst enemy, simply because of an offhand comment that you delivered as a joke. The minute he realizes this, he turns back to being your best pal.This means you will be walking on eggshells around the Splitter, wondering what will trigger another personality change, and when that will take place. You will be put in a position where you should watch everything you say or do, and you will feel like you are the one to always adjust to him and his mood swings.You will also notice that the Splitter seems to d erive pleasure in keeping you wondering what you did wrong. It’s almost like a sadistic streak you will see in a person who enjoys seeing others’ discomfiture and even terror during a rollercoaster ride.Warning signs:Drastic changes in behavior are the first signs that he is a Splitter. Sometimes you may even end up wondering what brought on the change in behavior, and he isn’t likely to tell you why because he does not feel obligated to let you know anything other than he hates you.He shows a penchant for showing anger and even hatred. You are not likely to see him take the first step for a reconciliation, either.Escape strategies:Keep your distance, especially when he is raging or antagonistic. It’ll be a waste of your time and effort to engage him in an argument. When he starts going into a rage, excuse yourself and tell him you will only talk to him when he has calmed down.Keep calm and practice a poker face. He might attack you verbally and emotionally. Let him. It pays to have a stoic face or a poker face on when he starts attacking you. Show him that you are unaffected, because he will definitely derive greater pleasure in knowing that you are having a hard time because of him.Do not allow other people to be dragged into the conflict. Do not take sides, and when the Splitter tries to turn everyone against you, or turn you against everyone, keep a level head and make sure this does not happen. Do not let the Splitter ruin your other, healthier, relationships.ESCAPING EMOTIONAL VAMPIRESNow let us try to summarize the best tips on how to escape these emotional vampires or, at least, escape being sucked into them.Set boundaries and limits, and convey that to the emotional vampire you are dealing with politely and kindly, but firmly. You have to show them that you refuse to fall prey to their machinations, and they are machinations, whether they are aware of it or not.If you decided on a course of action to keep these emotional vampires at bay, then stick to it. Wavering and changing your mind every so often will only make these vampires think that you are weak and, therefore, vulnerable to their attacks.Do not give them the opportunity to prey on you. Be strong and rational. You see, emotional vampires prey on those who are weaker than they are, or those with insecurities and low self-esteem. Work on your own personal development, and this will add several layers of “protection” against these energy suckers.Learn to control your emotions. Rule over them instead of letting them rule over you. Maintaining a calmness within you is the first step to being able to control your reactions. Often, problems become bigger because of how people react. When they don’t react, or their reactions are controlled, they can also control the direction that the situation is headed. You, too, can control how your interaction with an emotional vampire will go by keeping a handle on your emotions and controlling your reactions.

8 Reasons Why People Drink Soda - 2053 Words

8 Reasons Why People Drink Soda 16 Reasons To Give Up Soda Drinking [pic] Most of us drink soda. Some drink more than others. And probably many regular soda drinkers are aware that soft drinks are bad for the health. At the same time, United States ranks first among countries in soft drink consumption. I think we need to know more about this drink that we love so much. And so here are 8 reasons why we drink soda: 1Its Very Tasty! The taste could be one thing that gets us addicted to drinking soda, it is delicious. In fact, it is so good, that many people drink it with every meal! 2Its Everywhere! [pic] Even if you wanted to drink something else, you would be hard-pressed to find it as prominently displayed in vending machines, at†¦show more content†¦Some scientists believe that the unceasing demands that a soda habit places on the pancreas may ultimately leave it unable to keep up with the bodys need for insulin. Also, insulin itself becomes less effective at processing sugar; both conditions contribute to the risk of developing diabetes. Interestingly, women who consumed a lot of fruit juice--which is high in natural fructose--were not at increased risk of diabetes, leading researchers to speculate that naturally occurring sugars may have different metabolic effects than added sugars. They also speculate that vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals in fruit juices may have a protective effect against weight gain and diabetes, counterbalancing the adverse effects of sugar. Researchers from Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston and Harvard Medical School4 analyzed data from the Nurses Health Study II, a trial tracking the health of more than 51,000 women. None of the participants had diabetes at the onset of the study in 1991. Over the following 8 years, 741 women were diagnosed with the disease. Researchers found that women who drank one or more sugary drinks a day gained more weight and were 83% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who imbibed less than once a month. 4Weakened Bones And Risk Of Osteoporosis Frequent consumption of soft drinks may also increase the risk ofShow MoreRelatedSoda Is Not Only Unhealthy1606 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Soda is not only unhealthy because it is a sugary drink, but it is also the most acidic thing that people drink on a daily basis. Knowing this the question, which sodas will release the most carbon dioxide when mixed with hydrochloric acid arose. In addition, knowing background information about what it is that is being tested is very important. When it is said that soda is acidic that may catch people off guard, but how acidic soda is goes across as an even bigger surprise. TheRead MoreEating At A Restaurant, Food Chain, Or Ordering Pizza At Home1604 Words   |  7 Pagesat home, the drink of choice for many, no matter the age, tends to be soda. Since the carbonated beverage’s debut in the 18th century, it has become a popular drink all over the world. One could even say that many are addicted to the syrupy taste and fizzy feel of soda in their mouths. However, with the lack of nutrients it contains and the multitude of health problems it causes, it is not a wise choice of beverage for consumers. Many scary truths come with indulging in a can of soda, and just someRead MoreObesity : A New Problem1640 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernmental budgets on healthcare expenses. While the perfect solution to obesity has not yet been identified, there is a plethora of ideas to combat this problem. 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From there, the production rate has skyrocketed its sales in the 20th century. The Hansen Beverage company is the owner of this product and has been accused of many health-related problems, and despite their increase in sales each year; their price is similar to any other beverage making it inexpensive. One of the reasons why sales increase is because of the unique taste it has makes it addictive. However, people should consumeRead MoreKrekeler 1. Alex Krekeler. Mrs. Overberg . Literature And974 Words   |  4 PagesConsuming too much can sometimes lead to Type 2 Diabetes or sometimes help cancer form in organs. It also makes teeth weak. Now a days there are drinks such as Gatorade, Propel, Soda that contain added sugar in them. Also there is too much food that have added sugar i n today s world. Many people don t see the down side of sugar. This paper will inform more people about how harmful sugar can be. Krekeler 2 1. What can sugar do to organs? Sugar can make organs fat because fructoseRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline Drink Water1632 Words   |  7 Pagesfish all need water to survive. Most of you probably prefer to drink coffee, soda, or other beverages opposed to water, but how many of you drink water on a regular basis? Today, Ill be talking about the importance of drinking water daily by looking at what water does for our bodies, the benefits that come with drinking water and a few methods to help you drink more. I myself am an avid H2O drinker. Its pretty much all I drink. Lets start by looking at how important water is and what it doesRead MoreWhat Are Aspartame? An Artificial Sweetener1330 Words   |  6 Pages3g/mol. The chemical formula for Aspartame is C14H18N2O5 Aspartame is soluble in water in small amounts at a time (However if people were going to use solute Aspartame to use in a beverage, a small amount would be used since it is 200x sweeter than sugar.) People born with phenylketonuria should avoid ingesting Aspartame because it can lead to mental illness because people with this illness lack the chemical to break it down. pH between 4,5 and 6,0 Aspartame is around 40% aspartic acid, 50% phenylalanineRead MoreHouse Of Representatives Member, Phil Roe, Introduced A1114 Words   |  5 PagesSpecial Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children or WIC program (Roe, 2016). According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2016), there were 45,766,672 people participated in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in the 2015 fiscal year. This means that nearly forty-six million people will be affected by the passing of this act and would no longer be able to use SNAP to purchase sugary beverages, candy, or any other excluded items. Very few low income adults consume

Epic of Gilgamesh vs. Odyssey Thesis Proposal

The odyssey Homer translated by Robert Fitzgerald and Epic of Gilgamesh Translated by NK Sandars The overriding issue in the two epics is the interaction between heroism and immorality. In the two epics, the protagonists are portrayed to be hard working, courageous and brave. Contrarily to their moral character traits, they are portrayed to be immoral. In the translation of Homer’s Odyssey, the protagonist has been explicitly built by Robert as a real achiever in heroism context (Hexer Fitzgerald, p.113).   However, Odysseus is immoral and has no respect for himself and women in his community. Sandars translates Gilgamesh’s behavior as conflicting between heroism and evil. The two epics there is an emergence of wickedness and contempt among the heroes. Heroism and immorality are the common phenomena in the two epical scenarios. In the translation of the odyssey, Odysseus behavior is translated to be opportunistic. The aspect of pragmatism is evident among heroes and the bold. The applause that results amidst the members of the community when one achieves bravely can compel an individual to indulgence in malpractices like immorality. When Odysseus came home, he encounters a tremendous support. Odyesseus perceives the support believing that all women and girls are after him. The translation of The Epic of Gilgamesh, the protagonist is challenged by social factors like temptations that lead him into perversion. The community demands ethics from every member apart from the physical might. Gilgamesh is strong and capable of pursuing challenging tasks like winning wars and protecting the community. However, like any other person else, he experiences conflicts in the social set up attributed by immoral behaviors of promiscuity (Sandras, p. 347). The translations of the epics are applicable to the society today since they elaborate on the controversial issues in the community that entails both courteous and ill behaviors. Therefore, the appropriate thesis for this research is that, heroic acts are associated with temptations and opportunism that leads to immorality in the society. Work Cited Hexer R J Fitzgerald R. A guide to the Odyssey: a commentary on the English translation.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Michigan: Vintage Books, 2008 Sandras NK. The epic of Gilgamesh. New York: Penguin Books, 1972 Maurine K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. California: Stanford University Press. 1996 Jackson D. The epic of Gilgamesh. New York:   Bolchazy-Carducci. 1997 Harris J. The Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: John Harris. 2006 Marranca R. The Odyssey. Bangkok: Bangkok Books. 2007 Smoop J. The Odyssey: Shmoop Literature Texas: Shmoop University IncI. 2008

Outline of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Free Essays

Introduction Throughout history, humans have been migrating in and out and settling in different areas of the region. Migrating and settling causes people to come together and spread their ideas to others which causes civilizations. Each civilization is created to be equal but separate in their own ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are all related to each other in different ways. They have shared similar beliefs, experiences and obstacles. They are both unique culturally, politically and socially. * Thesis: Two civilizations which are similar and different individually are Egypt and Mesopotamia. II. Differences * Geographical Differences 1. Egypt developed North and South hugging the banks of the Nile River Valley. * The Nile River systematically floods which flooded the surrounding banks and made the soil exceptionally rich. * Egypt bordered on the side of sea and dessert which was difficult to invade and conquer it. 2. Mesopotamia has the Tigris and Euphrates River, commonly referred to â€Å"Fertile Crescent. † * Mesopotamia was formed in between these two rivers. * When Mesopotamia has a flood, they are forced to supply their agricultural lands. Mesopotamia land was easily opened for attack. * Writing Differences 1. Egypt created Hieroglyphics which developed from pictographs to advanced letters. 2. Mesopotamia created cuneiforms which are wedged shaped characters * Political Differences 1. Egypt had a Pharaoh which was passed down from father to son that established a long lasting dynasty. * The Pharaoh was viewed as god-liked and has magical powers. 2. Mesopotam ia had a king but their king was usually deposed by invading forces due to the area’s poor defensive position. Social Differences 1. In Egypt females had more opportunities to rise in life 2. Mesopotamia had different classes of slaves but all were still treated as properties. * Cultural Differences 1. Egypt did not have a law system set at the time 2. Mesopotamia had the Hammurabi Code which were orders given to chaotic places * Egypt had a longer continuous civilization than Mesopotamia III. Similarities * They were both similar by being polytheistic, believing in more than one god * They both later moved to a sort of monarchy Both of their system led to the creation of strict social classes that usually included a class for priests, traders, farmers and laborers. * Egypt and Mesopotamia both created pyramid structures * These two civilizations both first developed advance systems of writing. * Egypt and Mesopotamia created calendars beginning with the sun’s or moon’s cycle * These two civilizations both used their main rivers for trades and access to a major source of freshwater. * They used their river valleys for water for fertile crops and both have floods. Both of these civilization has structures which organizes classes within groups IV. Conclusion * Restate thesis * Till this day, ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia are still known as a huge impact in history. * Brief summary of the importa nt similarities and differences * Why was the history of these two civilizations important? * What were some things that these civilization spread throughout and the result of it? * How are these two civilization related to today? * Analysis of this essay * End with a personal statement How to cite Outline of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, Papers

Gamification Refers To Game Design Elementsâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Gamification Refers To Game Design Elements? Answer: Introducation The word gamification refers to the game design elements and the principles of the game in a non-game context. It is used to identify the market requirement, psychology of the customers behind the desire and other factors come in to action related to the success of a game. Designers use it as a tool to understand the deliverables (Mora et al., 2015). The principle tool used by all is the MDA framework or Mechanics, Dynamics and Aesthetics framework. It enables us to understand a game from different angles. Game research, game criticism, game development and game design can be studied using this framework (Buttfield-Addison, Manning Nugent, 2016). The framework breaks down the game into three parts that are mechanics, dynamics and aesthetics that will be highlighted in the later part of the essay. A comparative analysis will be conducted in the essay using the MDA framework for gaining the desirable knowledge (Harms et al., 2014). The games that will be studied and compared are Monum ent Valley and Infinite Loop. These are two mobile based games available both in Android and IOS. A analytical study is put forward in the following part of the essay. Mechanics, Dynamics and Aesthetics of better known as the MDA is a used as a practical tool by the game designer. It requires investigating every piece separately as well as in respect to one another. It also contributes in formalizing the consumption of games by breaking them into distinct components. They are rules, systems and fun that are comparable with mechanics, dynamics and aesthetics accordingly. The tool has two way use as lens and as view as proposed by LeBlane in 2004, but can be linked together to get a proper understanding (Aleven et al., 2010). The first part of the tool is mechanics that can be compared with the verb of the game. These are the rules and codes that facilitates in structuring the game in the basic level. These are various behaviors, actions and control mechanism that are offered to the gamer with a game context. Mechanics works as the backbone of the gameplay dynamics with collaboration to the games content. Example can be drawn from the card games that includes shuffling, trick-taking and betting out of which, dynamics of bluffing might arrive. These components are to be adjusted in exact order to fine tune the games overall dynamics. Monopoly is created to maintain the flavor of the game such as adding mechanics to encourage the time pressure inorder to speed up the game. In relation to this, the payouts need to be increased for holding the gamers interest in the game (Kim, 2015). Second piece of MDA is the dynamics, which can be referred as the grammar of the game. Dynamics and mechanics are correlated with each other to provide the best outcome. The game components are defined on the basis of the dynamics. The best possible way of describing dynamic is the pattern of loop that develops the game components and game mechanics into a large sequence of play. It is used by the developers to create the aesthetic experience of the gamer. Various challenges are put forward to the gamers using components such as, multiplayer mode, time pressure. On the other hand, various encouragements are supplied throughout the game to contain its flavor for the gamer to move forward in the game and lead them to purchase game contents , earning game points are many more. The models are developed in such a fashion that it can avoid the common possible pitfall of the game at any means. The feedback mechanism helps to bring the flexibility needed for designing the dynamics of the gam e (Lounis, Pramatari Theotokis, 2014). Aesthetics are the final part of the puzzle that can facilitate in defining the models for the gameplay that again contributes in understanding the dynamics and mechanism. It describes the emotional responses of the game, like, fantasy, discovery, competition or narrative and many more. It can be presented as the compass of the game that is used to define the model for the gameplay Supportive adversarial are essential components of aesthetics that continuously provide feedback to the gamer and keep him updated about the games status to keep him motivated, without which, the players will suddenly lost their interest and the game will go dull. In the following part of the will contribute in analyzing these with respect to the smartphone games that are under study (Robson et al., 2015). Monument Valley The Monument Valley is a architectural puzzle game available both in IOS and Android platform in smartphones and tablets released in 2014. It is developed by the Studio Ustwo. The story of the game is based on a princess named Ida her dream of geometric designs and the player has to guide her through the game and avoiding the crow men in roaming around the puzzle and reach to the top of the monument. The goal of the game as stated is very clear as the player has to guide the princess that is the white figure in the game to the top of the monument without getting caught by the near similar black figures through the illusive and changing geometric designs. The isometric grid pattern has made the architecture looks impossible from the players point of view which can lead to a solution. For example, a bride or a walkway in the game may seem to be a dead end can lead to a new area with just a quick rotation of the map. It involves high manipulation of perspectives. The puzzles first hand impression on the player completely changes at the end the stage. All the levels of the game have low poly influence. It is mostly associated with moving entitles and have excellent graphical expression. The game mechanics is clearly visible in the game. The game is divided into 10 chapters and various stages in it that ultimately lead to the top of the monument. The game is not time bound or speed bound and gives player unlimited time to complete their actions. The in play screen has nothing but the character and the architecture. The player has to move various pieces of the architecture to move upwards of the architecture, but the character cant be touched. The player has to touch on the location to direct it (play.google.com, 2017; wordpress.com, 2017). Dynamics of the game reflects the travelling to different levels. The goal of the character in the game is to move upwards in the architecture. The scene completely changes on reaching the final part of the monument by different means. With no run time of in the game, the player gets unlimited time to think and take proper steps to move forward in the game. The game looks pretty good with low poly influence and the management of the designs. The background sound sets the appropriate mood for the game scenario. The tone sets perfect mood of the game. It involves a high level of thinking and requires skill to see through the illusion of the design as mentioned earlier. To support the flavor of the game, there are small surprises throughout the game. The overall game provides the player a mixture of happy feelings, but the tune sometime reflects a sad emotion. It also includes the survival factor into play with detailing the crow men in the game (Bergstrm, Bjrk Lundgren, 2010). Infinite Loop The game infinity Loop is considered to be the most trending in the year 2017. The genre of the game is puzzle which provided the player a supply of unlimited level to work upon. The game has two modes that are normal mode and the dark mode. The normal mode asks the player to connect all the lines and the corners to make a perfect connection without leaving any of the parts open. Whereas, the dark mode wants the gamer to disconnect all the connected line and no single line should be connected to any of the parts. There is another part of the game that allows the player to create their own puzzle and to play puzzles created by other players around the globe. The game is based on a two dimensional board with various background colors available. The details make the game simple and attractive at the same time with rich graphical work. The developers claim the goal of Infinity Loop is to allow the player to release their stress and think in a sound mind. There is only two rules in the ga me that is stated earlier, that is to connect all the loops in normal mode and establish a proper connection. On the other hand, the player has to separate all the lines from one another in the dark mode. The gameplay requires the player to touch the lines to rotate them. Every single touch allows the player to rotate the line 90 in clockwise direction. In game is not supported by any storyline and provides the player to complete endless levels with different difficulties in hand. Moreover, the game is not bounded by time, and gives the player an infinite time to place his moves that sometimes makes the game a kind of boring. Also there are no secrets hidden in the game. No strategic plan is visible in the game, other than the developers goal to make its customers feel relaxed. The skills that are required from the player is to identify the pattern which will connect all the loose ends of the pipe lines. The gamer has to tap on their touch screen to perform the action (play.google.c om, 2017). The overall dynamics of the game is pretty dull. Matching the loops is the only task that the game offers to the player with sequential increase in the difficulty level. A large coded database is put in the game that offers infinite possible problems. But the problem lies with the difficulty level that is restricted to a particular level that makes the game a bit dull for the player to carry on playing. It can serve the goal set by the developers if it is used in a specific time gap. On the aesthetic part of the analysis, it can be said that the game has a simple two dimensional appearance, with minimal chance to explore around the screen. The background music of the game is soothing which helps the player to clear their mind and direct their thinking to a single direction in solving the puzzle. There is no event that occurs in the game that can be highlighted. Moreover, the game is based on simple platform with simple technological complications which simplifies the overall technological issues for the player. The game has direct psychological impression on the player as it gives the player a chance to release the pressure and tension. Other than this, the game has no other implication (Zichermann Cunningham, 2011). The conclusion can be drawn from the above discussion that the analysis tool used to study the above mentioned games provides support in formal, iterative approach to design and tuning. The analytical model proves its importance for both the developers and customers for better understanding of the game. Dynamic behavior of the games system can be conceptualized from the Study conducted with the help of MDA model. It can be stated that the game monument Valley has greater potential in attracting the users and keep them involved for greater time period where the Infinity Loop lacks. Monument Valley shows much greater dynamic value in comparison to the second game. 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